Light Up the Night! Quick Facts about Outdoor Lighting

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 by: Debbie Rodgers

When the days start to get shorter, the darkness may
drive us inside from our porches, patios or decks. Don’t despair –
outdoor lighting can lengthen the day and dramatically extend the
potential of our outdoor living spaces.

The first step, as with any project, is to plan. How do
you want to use this space after dark, and what lighting will you need?
Lighting can be summarized in four categories:

• Security lighting is needed in highly vulnerable areas of
  your property. Because it is bright and often motion activated, keep it
  away from the living areas so that it’s not distracting. Alternatively,
  have your security lighting on a manual on/off switch so that you can
  override automatic illumination.
  

• Task lighting is for performing specific activities
  such as grilling or walking safely up and down steps and along paths.
  You should place task lighting between your eyes and the object that
  needs to be lighted and should take care that it does not glare. An
  overly bright light will blind rather than guide.
  

• Accent lighting adds drama or can highlight an
  unusual feature. Uplighting, for example can illuminate an interesting
  piece of statuary. Silhouetting, achieved by placing a light between an
  object and a fence or wall, dramatically displays an unusual tree or
  bush.
  

• General or ambient lighting provides overall
  illumination so that people feel comfortable and look good. The most
  magical of lighting imitates what is found in nature – moonlight or
  starlight. Moonlighting is produced by hanging lights in mature trees,
  pointing downward to produce a dappled effect, as if the area were lit
  by a full moon. The look of starlight can be achieved through the use
  of flickering candles, sprinkled here and there throughout the space,
  or by suspending tiny lights in the branches of a tree to create a
  sparkling night time canopy. Of course, there are many other attractive
  types of light – some just plain fun!
  

No matter what type of lighting you choose, it will be powered by one of these sources.

• Fire is the oldest source of light and considered by some
  to be the most romantic. Flames, produced by candles or oil-burning
  lamps, are warm and flattering to faces, and have a hypnotic effect
  that induces calm and relaxation. Firelight on reflected surfaces such
  as ponds, mirrors and even gazing balls is a particularly effective way
  to create atmospheric lighting and enhance the impression of light.
  

Try snaking a row of candles along a garden path or
suspending them in glass jars from branches. An array of tiki burning
torches can add an exotic touch to your patio area. Although torches
are designed to withstand a reasonable amount of wind, it’s best to
provide as much protection as possible to any open flame and never
leave one unattended.

• Solar-powered lights are an easy and portable choice for
  outdoor lighting. Some lights have a collector panel that can be
  concealed behind shrubbery, while others contain their own energy cell
  and absorb the sun’s rays even on a cloudy day.

• Battery-operated and rechargeable units are also wireless and very portable while in use.
  

• Line-powered or hard-wired lights are connected to the
  electrical system of your home. Weatherproof lamps may be plugged
  directly into an outdoor socket. Wire for lighting that is further from
  the house runs through buried conduits. The most permanent of outdoor
  lighting, it is also the most expensive, sometimes costing in the tens
  of thousands of dollars. It should be installed by a licensed
  electrician.

• Low-voltage units also connect to the electrical
  system of your home, but are fitted with a transformer that reduces the
  electrical current from 120 volts to a safer supply of 12 volts.
  Although they are less durable than line-powered fixtures, they are
  also a lot less expensive and are ideal for a small outside space where
  only short cable runs are required. They are designed for an easy
  do-it-yourself installation.
  

Whatever your light source, keep these tips in mind:

• Less is more in lighting. Be subtle: try to hide lights where possible and use a low watt bulb.
  

• Avoid setting lights in straight lines up and down
  paths, drives or patio edges. This “airport runway” effect is a very
  common error.
  

• Yellow lights are unflattering to both people and
  plants. Where possible, install blue-white bulbs or purchase
  daylight-blue filters for your fixtures.
  

• Position outside lights where they are easily
  accessible for changing light bulbs. Investing in long-life outdoor
  bulbs will make the maintenance even easier.
  

• With any unit requiring electricity, use the protection of ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI) on all outdoor circuits.
  

Don’t let the sun dictate the use of your outdoor space. Get outside after dark and light up the night!

About the Author

Debbie Rodgers owns and operates Paradise Porch, and is dedicated to helping people create outdoor living spaces that nurture and enrich them. Visit her on the web at www.paradiseporch.com and get a free report on “Eight easy ways to create privacy in your outdoor space”. Mail to debbie@paradiseporch.com

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