Electrical Safety in the home
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by: Michael Del Greco
Electricity is a wonderful part of our lives, clearly
enabling us to do so many of the things we take for granted. Food
preparation, entertainment, communication, and so much more are all
dependent upon the delivery of electricity. And yet, coming into direct
contact with electrical current can severely injure you. In some cases,
it can even kill you. Here are some things you can do to keep safe.
Some of what we suggest may seem obvious, but we include it here
because we believe it's impossible to over emphasize the importance of
safety.
Safety Outdoors
Undoubtedly, first and foremost, stay clear of all power
lines, especially those on the ground. Consider a downed wire to be
"live" with electrical current going through it.
Take these easy steps to keep yourself from coming into contact with overhead lines:
When you're using equipment outside, look up to make sure that the equipment isn't going to collide with the lines.
Do not try to remove anything caught in power lines, not even an animal. Instead, call your power company.
Be especially careful when you're doing any jobs that require you to use tools which might extend up over your head.
Keep electrical equipment on your property clear of all obstacles such as trees and bushes.
Downed Power Lines
Your power company wants to know about any outages or
power lines that are down. Please call it immediately if you experience
or see a problem. You can call them 24 hours a day and they'll send
emergency crews out to make repairs.
Inside a Car Touched by a Power Line
Fallen power lines can be extremely dangerous. Never
touch a downed power line or anyone who's in contact with it, and stay
away from a vehicle if a power line is touching it.
If a power line touches your vehicle, stay inside and warn others to stay away and have them call the power company.
If you MUST get out of the vehicle for safety reasons, jump clear. Do not touch the vehicle and the ground at the same time.
Electric Lines and Trees
Trees are certainly beautiful and enhance our
neighborhoods. However, trees planted in the utility right of way must
be tended to so that electric service can be maintained on behalf of
all of our citizens.
If your tree encroaches into the utility right of way,
it becomes your responsibility to keep it trimmed; otherwise, the City
will clear those trees that have not been maintained and threaten the
electric service.
Trees that grow into or near the power lines which go to
your house are also your responsibility and are only trimmed by the
City when they threaten continuity of electric service.
To trim near power lines safely:
Call you power company if there is any question as to
whether or not a tree is contacting the electric wires before trimming
it. They can move power lines away from trees so that they may be
trimmed safely. Call them a couple of days in advance of trimming so
that they can coordinate with you.
Never hire unqualified tree trimmers or do the work yourself when trees are contacting high voltage electric wires.
Never cut tree limbs that are touching power lines or that could fall into them.
Electrical Lines and Flying Objects
Don't let metallic balloons or kites get away. Balloons
and kites with shiny, metallic surfaces or strings can be very
dangerous if they come into contact with electrical lines. As Benjamin
Franklin discovered, they're excellent conductors of electricity, and,
if they get tangled in the line, they can cause a short circuit. This
can melt an electrical wire and cause it to fall, resulting in a power
outage and possibly severe injury or even death.
Fly kites safely. Kites and electrical lines can be a
potentially deadly match. Use common sense when flying a kite; always
use dry string, wood, and paper and never use wire or any metallic
material. Don't fly your kite in the rain and never try to retrieve
your kite if it gets caught in a power line. Call the power company.
Going Underground
Call before you dig. You need to find out if there are
lines in the ground before you dig for any reason, such as planting
trees and bushes or installing fences and posts. If you fail to call
you could end up in JAIL or worse.
Safety Indoors
Be just as careful with electricity indoors as out. In
fact, odds are you and your family are more likely to come into contact
with electricity inside your home, so take precautions.
Cover all your electrical outlets and wall switches with cover plates.
Put plastic safety caps in all unused wall outlets to prevent children from pushing objects into the outlet openings.
Know when your wiring needs attention. Power company
employees will check equipment when an electrical problem such as
flickering lights is reported. If they are unable to find a problem on
their end, then the wiring in your house may need to be repaired. Find
a licensed professional to check your home's electric panel, circuit
breakers, fuses, and internal wiring.
Do not use damaged or brittle electrical cords. They can cause shorts, shocks, or fires and should be replaced.
To avoid damage, remove cords from outlets by pulling the
plug, not the cord itself. Never attach a cord to any surface with
nails or staples, which can break the insulation. Also, kinking,
twisting, binding, or walking on cords can harm them.
Never remove the third prong from a three-pronged plug.
The third prong has been included to safely ground your electrical
appliance. Most power tools and major appliances have three-prong plugs
for safety. If you don't have three-hole outlets, adapters are
available at your local hardware store.
Protect yourself from shock with Ground Fault Circuit
Interrupters (GFCI's). These special outlets can help prevent serious
injury by detecting electrical faults and shutting off electricity to
the outlet when necessary.
Article source: Serverforever.com
About the Author
Michael Del Greco is a New Jersey Home Inspector, owner of Accurate Inspections, Inc. who is a Certified, Licensed ASHI Member performing home inspections in Bergen, Essex, Passaic and Morris Counties
LICENSES
New Jersey Home Inspector #GI121 (2003, first year licensing was offered).
Credentialed Wood Destroying Insect Inspector (2001).
Radon Measurement Technician (1993 – present).
Commercial Pesticide Applicator (1993 – present).
Department of Housing and Urban Development Plan Reviewer/Consultant and 203(k) Loan Consultant (inactive).
PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS
American Society of Home Inspectors #102273 (1996 – present).
Independent Home Inspectors of North America (2002 – present).
EXPERIENCE
COMMITTEE MEMBER: Appointed to the State of New Jersey Home Inspection Advisory Committee (Licensing Board), (2004- present).
INSTRUCTOR, “Home Inspector Licensing,” Morris County School of Technology, Denville, New Jersey (2002 – present). Instruct students in preparation for National Home Inspector Licensing Examination. Teach 10 hours per week (300 hour course) in all areas of home inspection, including roofing, air conditioning, heating, plumbing, structure, electric, interior, exterior, reporting, professional ethics, standards of practice, New Jersey state regulations.
INSTRUCTOR, “For Home Inspector Continuing Professional Competency Courses” by the State of New Jersey (2004- present).
OWNER/INSPECTOR, Accurate Inspections, West Paterson, New Jersey (1993 – present). Own and operate home inspection business. Provide home inspections throughout Bergen and Passaic counties, as well as parts of Morris and Essex counties. Inspected over 5,500 homes since 1993. Promote, publicize, and market business to clients and lawyers.
CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGER, Crest Management and Development, Clifton, New Jersey, (1986 – 1993). Coordinate construction of single and multi-family dwellings as well as construction and renovation of commercial and industrial buildings in northern New Jersey.
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